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Showing posts with label clothdiapers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label clothdiapers. Show all posts

Saturday, January 19, 2013

cloth diapering: results and ideas.

Thank you so much for all of your comments and questions on my last post – I have answered by posting another comment at the bottom of that post. We are continuing on with our smoothies throughout the day and upon finding more recipes, we are having great success!

I have had questions about the cloth diapers and how they worked since J was born. When I was changing him this morning, I tried to take a bunch of photos and thought when he naps this afternoon that I would put together a quick ‘results’ post.

In talking to people and looking online, I decided to make the pocket diapers offered in the Babyville Boutique pattern book that require an absorbent insert which I had bought in the USA at Fred Meyer. The idea with pocket diapers is that you use a liner between baby and the flannel diaper that basically catches poop and this is thrown into the toilet (or a separate laundry bag if you buy reusable ones such as the ones I’ve linked), the rest is pulled apart and thrown in the laundry. Simple. (see the photo below)

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I didn’t show a picture of the outer liner since it looks a lot like toilet paper but you can see how the insert is placed inside the diaper above.

Before I get into the diapers themselves, I’ll talk about the insert first. The inserts that I bought in the USA were cheap but it meant we were able to get tons. They were cheap for a reason: They didn’t absorb enough. I ended up connecting with Yvonne King of Nic and Elli. I bought 100% bamboo inserts ($4CAD each) after changing him multiple times throughout the day. I bought 20, which is recommended for fulltime cloth diapering as this provides those few extras that you need at night to double up.

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After I bought them, Yvonne recommended I wash and dry them 5 times prior to use to maximize absorbency. I would definitely buy these again.

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This is the front of the diaper. Remember that I used Velcro? If you are dead set on making these, make them with snaps or thinner Velcro then they call for in the pattern. The thick Velcro digs into his skin even though it is the soft stuff. As you can also see, because the sewing doesn’t go through both layers of fabric (this is the same with the snap option version – the pattern tells you to put the snaps or Velcro on prior to sewing the diaper together) so the result is that the diaper pulls quite badly.

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You have to admit, they are pretty damn cute! There are quite a few companies both online and otherwise that offer this style of diaper. They retail for about $12CAD each.

As you can probably sense, there was a downside to these for us. I want to include a disclaimer here: I am sharing this information based purely from our personal experience and am not saying these will not work for anyone. They just weren’t ideal for us for the following reasons. I hope sharing my experience can help you when you are making your decisions about cloth diapers.

Cuteness aside, the biggest problem we ran into was that while these have elastic around the inner leg, they do not create enough of a seal. You can see in the photos below that when I hook my finger under the elastic, it exposes skin. He was moving constantly when I was taking the photos, so I’m so sorry for the blur!

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The result was constant leaking. No matter how absorbent the insert was, pee would saturate everything. Every diaper change meant a clothing change as well – it also meant no overnight and/or going out cloth diapering. More often than not, the PUL was soaked as well*. We found we were using more and more disposables.

*On their website, Babyville Boutique recommends throwing your newly made diapers into a hot dryer cycle to ‘close’ (a.k.a. melt) the places where the PUL has been punched by the sewing needle. I tried this and it worked quite well but we still had the other leaking problem.

The other problem was the lack of adjustability with the Velcro option.

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This option just didn’t give us enough flexibility and while this particular size fits him perfectly, I wish we had done snaps to improve the adjustability of these. For the added money to buy the snaps and pliers, it would have been worth it if this had been our only complaint. I’m still tempted to replace a few with snaps and make some improvements to the diaper itself (based on what I’m about to tell you below) to see if I can continue to use these.

What did we end up doing instead? you ask.

I decided to ask around and do some research on the internets. Another disclaimer here: I am in no way being compensated by g-diapers for this review of their product, nor am I affiliated with them in any way. Also, Babyville Boutique has a pattern for a diaper that is more like this and I’d be tempted to make one to see if it works better versus their above pattern. Like I mentioned above, I’m tempted to try my hand at making something anyhow.

To solve our ‘pocket’ problem, I decided to try out g-diapers. They were recommended by two friends who had had lots of success with them.

The ‘pocket’ is plastic (think 80’s prefold diapers with plastic pants overtop that our parents used) adorned with 4 snaps. There are two options with g-diapers. You can choose to use disposable (but biodegradable) inserts or their cloth inserts. Because I had already bought inserts, I decided to try mine first.

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They work like a hot-damn. They are ever-so-slightly too long but they are perfect for absorbency now that they are right against his skin so I’m not changing a thing. When I change him, I just fold it in half (back to front) and throw it straight into our laundry. Please remember I’m a nurse so this doesn’t bother me at all but if it leaves your stomach churning, you can use disposable liners on top of the cloth insert that are thrown into the toilet when dealing with poop in particular. As you can see, though, after going through the wash multiple times and multiple staining, there’s no evidence on the insert if you were wondering whether this is a new insert (it’s not!).

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The plastic pocket snaps into place on the knit diaper itself. No PUL fabric – these are plastic, which is waterproof, and just plain old knit fabric, which is light and airy. You can see on both ends that the Velcro is thinner, as well as two types. There is both the rough and ‘smooth’ Velcro to ensure it doesn’t come apart when the baby is wearing them. I had found this also helps with adjustability. But, do they work?

In a word: Yes.

Again, sorry for the photo but Mr. Magoo would not stay still! When I lift the fabric away from his skin, the plastic is still there creating a seal. Because it’s waterproof, when the insert is soaked, his outer diaper and clothes don’t get wet because it’s contained.

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We have had some blowouts with these as well – don’t get me wrong! But they are more in line with what we were experiencing with disposables: 1 or 2 times a day and sometimes not at all. Also, if the insert needs changing but the rest of the diaper is fine (which is more often than not), I just wipe out the inside of the plastic pocket with a baby wipe and throw in just a new insert.

g-diapers recommends having 6-8 diapers for fulltime (including night time) diapering. Thus far, that seems about right. They are sized, so you need to buy the size appropriate for your baby based on their weight. These are expensive (~$18CAD per diaper). They are sold in pairs. We found ours at London Drugs and bought them for $34.99 + tax (CAD). They also ship to Canada if you order them online but including shipping, it worked out to the same amount so we bought them in-store.
Knowing what I know now, I think I would have asked for them for a shower gift or something like that. On their website, they offer packages of 6, so someone could take care of getting them and everyone could pitch in money for them. I think this would be ideal since you would have all your sizes: S, M, L, XL and you would then have all the plastic inserts, which you could then start using right away. We are always running out of plastic inserts! Often the plastic needs changing but the diaper is fine!

How do they fit around his tummy? They close to the back, so Mister who is reaching and grasping for everything at the moment can not pull these off. Genius!

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Also, due to the lightweight knit fabric, while they look tight around his stomach, they are actually just a perfect fit. There is no redness when I remove them.

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There is no pulling like the PUL diapers above. They fasten nicely and securely as you can see here on his hip. Something to keep in mind when you are thinking about cloth is that they need more room in their onsies and sleepers to accommodate the slightly bulkier cloth diapers. I thought I would show you a photo of what he looks like fully cloth diapered and while it’s not bad, he’s 18lbs and 5.5 months and wearing 9 month sleepers (but he’s also incredibly long!). At 3 months, he was in 6 month sleepers. He’s still wearing his 6 month shirts and jackets now though just to give you some perspective on how much room the cloth diapers take up in pants and sleepers.

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In the end, we were looking for something that wouldn’t leak, that I could cloth diaper him day or night or out, and that wouldn’t completely break the bank. The cost of one size of 6-8 g-diapers is the cost of ~3 months of disposables so when you look at it that way, it helps to justify the cost. There is not as much laundry with the g-diapers as well because mostly, I’m washing just the inserts and ~2 g-diapers per day. The plastic only is put in the washer and air dried (the dryer will melt them over time!). I basically do ‘diaper’ laundry every third day.

I really hope our experience helps you with your research on cloth diapering and the options out there. This worked for us and we will definitely go this route for our next child but there are many more out there. If you have any questions, PLEASE contact me either in the comments section below or via email.

In the end, he’s happy no matter what he’s wearing!

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Happy Cloth Diapering!

Sunday, October 14, 2012

sew renfrew.

You know when you finish something and your husband says, “Wow, you made that?” that you have a winner. For the first time in a long time, I have impressed him! haha

I decided a while ago that I wanted to start sewing again but I had a couple of concerns about this:

  1. That the patterns wouldn’t fit (a memory I have of patterns I used to make when I was in high school),
  2. That the fabric would be really expensive (I want good quality but not stuff that’s going to break the bank!), and
  3. I wouldn’t enjoy it (I remembered finding sewing very fiddly when I was a teen but having nothing wearable at the end).

I have been following sewing blogs for a long time and buying Sew News but I have only been dabbling in projects (like the cloth diapers and diaper bag). In an attempt to figure all of this out, I decided to buy the Renfrew Top from Sewaholic and give something simple a go.

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I’m hooked. Not only did it satisfy my need to craft and work on something, it was quick. This is particularly important right now as I only have snippets of time here and there to be selfish and craft. I love the marathon of a large sweater project but it’s hard to keep the rhythm of knitting a long a row with interruptions :) I’m not complaining at all – I have been looking to expand my crafting for a while. And sewing seems to fit the bill.

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Pattern: Renfrew Top by Sewaholic

Fabric: medium weight knit (65% poly, 35% cotton, 3% spandex)

Version A with version B’s neck … or Version B with version A’s sleeves :)

After some deliberation, I decided to cut out the size 12 which when I am finished breastfeeding, will be 3” of positive ease. The hip measurement gives me about 1” of positive ease, which is perfect while I’m losing the baby weight. I’m not sure I would cut out the 10 in the future as I am really liking my clothes a bit looser these days but time will tell.

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Because working with knits can be a little frustrating I decided not to stress about matching up the stripes since this is dark anyhow. You’d have to really inspect to see that they don’t always match up along the side seams. Also, I used a walking foot to keep the top and bottom tension even – this worked like a charm! I didn’t do any seam finishing yet as my serger is not working. It hasn’t been used for SEVEN years … so I guess that’s comeuppance for its neglect. Both my sewing machine and serger are booked in for a tune-up next week. For anyone planning on working with PUL fabric (used in the cloth diapers) – it does a number on your machine so plan to service it after or spend some time giving it a good clean out. Also, use Microtex needles – they are super sharp and work like a charm to pierce the fabric.

I’m really happy with how the neckline turned out. The stripes didn’t match up perfectly but I’m just happy it looks as clean as it does – and I only had to redo the center front once!

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Based on the photo on Tasia’s blog, I did a very small zig-zag around the neckline. I love this detail. It finished it very nicely. I think next time I’ll just do plain topstitching to see what that looks like.

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Lastly, the cuffs at the sleeves and waistband finished this perfectly. I love everything to be long so the sleeves and length of the shirt itself are ideal.

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I will definitely be making many more of these beautiful shirts! I’d love one in mustard yellow … and grey … and navy blue … and ….

Thursday, September 13, 2012

it’s official.

Remember my self-induced diaper sweatshop?

Well, he’s officially big enough for them now! I’ll keep you posted on how it goes :)

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Wednesday, May 9, 2012

same same.

I can’t say that the self-induced sweatshop of diaper sewing has finished as I have 8 sitting next to me half done. They only need their leg elastic and top-stitching. The end is in sight! Overall, I have really enjoyed making them. They became very fast in the end as I started to operate on auto-pilot while making them, my mind wandering elsewhere. It was quite enjoyable! I didn’t include in my cost breakdown the cost of thread – this ended up being close to $20 because they eat thread like crazy. I was able, however, to use up a bunch of bobbins that had odds and ends on them since I didn’t care about coordinating colours/matching fabric to thread. Something to keep in mind :)

I have been knitting, though!

Since I really enjoy Ginny’s Yarn Along on Wednesdays, I thought I would share what I’m reading & knitting.

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Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World that Can’t Stop Talking by Susan Cain is an account of both research and experience about being introverted in an extroverted world. I picked it up after hearing her interviewed on Q with Jian Ghomeshi. Her ideas about introverted-ness, along with the research to support many of her claims, captivated me as I am a classic introvert – although I have learned to be quite extroverted when I need/want to be. For anyone out there who is quiet – not necessarily shy as she outlines in the book that this is quite different – it’s a book worth picking up for the sheer joy of reading how to find our ‘sweet spot’ in balancing our natural tendency as introverts to want time alone but also be active in the world around us. It’s also nice to read that it’s not a disease and there’s nothing wrong with us if we don’t absolutely love group work! What a relief!

In terms of knitting. Kelly inspired me to finally try the contiguous method, which I have read/heard is the most perfect fit of all the sweater construction methods. I was curious to understand the method so I bought Walnuss and cast on for Same Same – I know, confusing. You get both patterns when you buy Walnuss and can opt for either method – I wanted it for the contiguous method, hence casting on for Same Same. I have finished the yoke and am currently finishing the armholes. I placed it on my dress form last night & Kelly was totally right – the fit is unreal. I’ll keep you posted. I’m actually thinking about making this a pullover rather than another cardigan – not sure at this point but may join it in the round beneath the bust.

The yarn has been reknit and stashed repeatedly for a long time – it’s discontinued Rowan Purelife (DK) Organic Wool. I absolutely love this wool but I think because it’s my favourite colour and I love it so much, nothing I make is “good enough” in it and I end up frogging it. Hopefully, this will not be another one of those stories.

I’m out into the garden to weed – we have sun here so I want to take advantage! Happy Wednesday :)

Monday, April 30, 2012

tushie wrappers.

I haven’t abandoned my knitting and turned this into a sewing blog – I promise! But here at Casa Del Welford, there has been a sweat-shop equivalent of sewing projects on the go lately. Surprisingly, I have actually accomplished quite a bit on my knitting, but that in another post. And it’s completely selfish knitting (per usual) – no baby knitting happening here!

But the sewing. Lots of it. If you have no interest or need to know about cloth diapers, you may want to stop reading now :) I promise there will be knitting again soon – I appreciate your patience as for those interested in cloth diapers, there seems to be a slight lack of information out there on the internets, so I wanted to share what we are working on.

I finished the diaper bag and was already working on a cloth diaper prototype, wandering The Interwebs, looking for some information/ideas about cloth diapers. I decided with the wealth of information available from personal experience stories to data to support cloth diapers for more than just environmental reasons that it was time to consult the most knowledgeable person on the subject of cloth diapers that I know: My own mother.

As there were no alternatives to cloth diapers when I was toodling around in diapers, I figured that she would have some sound advice. She did. And she’s even helping me make them!

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Based on her experiences with my brother and I, advice from friends who’ve also made/used cloth diapers, as well as feedback from a local sewing store that sells a great book, “Cloth Diapers Made Easy” from Babyville Boutique, we decided to make pocket diapers. The reasons are simple: They are easy – dirt easy to make. The soakers are inserted inside the diaper, then pulled out and washed along with the diaper, and this makes night time a little  more flexible in terms of how much padding to place. No pins (although I don’t see the big deal with pins but if we can keep this simple and not be fiddling with pins in the middle of the night, I like it already). I’m going to say that they are cheap as well, but I will give you a breakdown of what I spent to give you an idea and you can decide for yourself if they are in fact ‘cheap’ (I think that’s a personal decision and for us, we decided it was economical compared to disposables).

The cloth diaper ‘world’ (for lack of a better description), when I started looking into it, has made them into a profit industry. By this I mean that the marketing around these simple things is quite amazing. Babyville Boutique, for example, has matching Velcro, labels, buttons and snaps that accompany all of their PUL fabric line (PUL is the waterproof fabric that serves as the outer layer). While it’s all very cute, but also very expensive … and there needs to be an element of pure practicality with these: The kid is peeing and pooping in said diaper – it’s going to be washed a lot. Ideally, these will see us through at least 2 children – I have the time and energy now to make them. I’m not naive to the fact that baby no. 2 is going to be more challenging in terms of getting things done prior to said child’s arrival (if we are so blessed to have another) so I want to put the work in now but also, have products that are going to last and wear well. Even if that means they are ‘dead’ when we are finished with them, as a friend’s mom put it after her daughter put her 2 children through cloth diapers :)

So, what are they like? How long do they take to make? Are they easy to sew?

This is the prototype I mentioned earlier that started this whole thing:

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I started off with matching Velcro, manufactured by Babyville Boutique, which I quickly abandoned due to expense. The diaper below is has standard 2” Velcro bought in bulk off the roll in white. Using stiffer Velcro was a concern at first but honestly, I can see how this Velcro will actually stand up a bit better over time, as well as create a better ‘seal’ – it is ‘stickier’.

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Below you can see the pocket at the back where the soaker is inserted. Those I have decided to buy, which are available from Target and Fred Meyer. Unfortunately, the price outweighs making my own as a pack of 10 is $10. A meter of white flannelette at Fabricland is $6.50 per meter (for a decent weight. The thinner stuff is cheaper but also won’t last).

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To make the pocket diapers, there are 2 major seams: 1. Sewing the flannel lining right sides together to the PUL fabric and 2. Top stitching around, creating the inner leg elastic casing at the same time, to finish. Everything else is just fiddly short seams: Folding over and stitching the casing at the back where the soaker is inserted, stitching in/securing the elastic, and sewing on the Velcro. One diaper, start to finish (regardless of the size and not including the cutting out), takes 35 minutes to complete.

When Mom and I sweatshop the diapers, meaning set up a bit of an assembly line together and pass the work back and forth, they are significantly faster. I can have 4 made in an hour with her help.

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This is a pile of 20 mediums that I am working on this afternoon. I have finished 6 in the past hour and a half. To get them to this point, I pinned and she sewed the Velcro. Then we did the same for the lining to the PUL. Then again for the inner leg elastic and casings. Honestly, it seems a lot of work but it was only a day and we made … 18 completed plus these 20 that are ready to finish. The goal is to have 48 assorted sizes when we are finished, the majority of which will be mediums.

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(Left to right: Small, Medium and Large)

The sizing, as with all baby sizing, is based on weight. We aren’t making any newborn sizes as they are from 6-10lbs. The small size is 8-20lbs. The medium size is 15-28lbs.

From advice online and friends, the adjustability of these diapers (one of the reasons we went with Velcro instead of snaps) means that while the child is between 10 and ~20lbs, the smalls and mediums are interchangeable. We decided to make 14 smalls and 24 mediums.

We aren’t making many large sizes (28-40lbs). While we will need some, experienced friends said that they were into training pants by the time they needed the larges, only used them for about 2 months and didn’t need more than 9 or 10.

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I included the photo above because you will see that these diapers have a seam up the middle. The difficulty with these diapers when cutting them out is that they use a lot of fabric so you end up with a lot of odds and ends. Because the pattern is cut on the fold, you can cut two halves, adding room for a 1/4” or 3/8” seam (whatever you prefer) and sew ‘em up! They may not be as perfect as the mono-toned ones but do they ever help to use up the scraps! And they are kinda cute :)

A few thoughts about making these diapers (both based on feedback from people we’ve talked to, information from the internets and things we’ve learned a long the way):

  • Don’t get all hung up on perfectly finishing these – if you are a perfectionist, leave that at the door (I had to reinforce this with my mother). They aren’t worth the time to fuss over & they look great even if there are little puckers or not-perfect sewing. Trust me!
  • The stiffer Velcro is significantly cheaper and just as effective as the more expensive, colour-coordinated Velcro. You’re talking a difference of about $1.10/meter in cost savings, which when you need 15 meters roughly, that starts to add up ($30CAD total including tax @ 12%).
  • Feedback from friends said that the Velcro is much more adjustable than the snaps (yay! more cost savings).
  • The flannelette as the lining. The book calls for suede cloth but the cost is prohibitive. White flannel is generally what people use but a friend of mine (having used these herself and loved them) said she was glad she just bought off the sales rack flannel that was relatively neutral for a much reduced price. With washing, non-chlorine bleaching and general wear&tear, the colour will fade and no one’s looking inside the diaper when there are cute monsters and dinosaurs on the outside. I paid $3/meter for ~10 meters of really good quality flannel in a yellow that matched each diaper in some way ($35CAD, including tax ). I also had some scrape flannel that I used up for a few of the smalls.
  • The PUL fabric is expensive. There’s just no other way to cut it but here’s how it broke down for me: I bought roughly 7 meters of various prints (mostly monsters as they are my favourite and they were sold out of the dinosaurs) for $15.75/meter. It came to $130CAD (including tax).
  • The book cost about $12CAD (including tax).
  • To make about 48 diapers, the total cost was $210CAD (including tax). Based on a friend’s calculations, she said they spent in 2011 for 2 children $1800CAD on disposable diapers. Based on information out there on the internet, $2700USD/year is the average a family spends on 7000 disposables/year. I’m rounding numbers just to give you an idea of the cost savings alone. I am fully expecting I will have to make some replacement diapers at various times throughout this process, as they aren’t going to last forever, but I will welcome that in the face of saving over $1500 in the first year alone. For more information, check out this website: Diapering Decisions
  • It’s a personal decision about what to diaper our children in and I hope I have shared what we are choosing to do thoroughly and thoughtfully – please, if you have any questions about making these or any details I forgot, please email me! I welcome your ideas too :)

For those interested in this pursuit of ours to cloth diaper our kids, I will keep you posted about how it all goes. I am very aware of the fact that there will be a time and place, as Taryn of Mama Gone Green has attested to, that we will need to use disposable diapers but I hope that we are able to find a balance and minimise the waste leaving our home, as well as the cost of disposables.